At first glance, Al Wahbah Crater looks almost unreal. A vast, pale basin lies inside dark volcanic terrain in western Saudi Arabia, roughly 2.3 kilometres across and about 250 metres deep. Its floor is covered in bright mineral deposits that contrast sharply with the dark lava fields around it. From the rim, the pale basin can look almost like a patch of snow in the desert, which helps explain why photographs of the crater travel so widely. The place is also a notable example of a landscape being misread. For years, its shape encouraged comparisons with meteorite impact craters. Geological evidence points to a different origin. This article covers where Al Wahbah Crater is, how it formed, what is known about its white floor, and what to consider before visiting.
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| Al Wahbah Crater lies in the Harrat Kishb volcanic field of western Saudi Arabia. Its enormous depression was formed by an explosive interaction between magma and groundwater. |