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2021-06-24

Atacama Desert Flowers

Nature amazes us all. One of the most amazing natural wonders is Chile's Atacama Desert. It is considered to be the driest and highest desert on Earth. The region might not see rain for many years. Temperatures range from 0°C at night to 40°C during the day. The driest desert of all is where miracles can be performed. The El Niño phenomenon caused an increase in winter rains, which led to a surprising outcome: the desert burst into bloom with a bounty of colour and flowers. The desert was covered in wildflowers, with thousands, even millions, of them.

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Desert Bloom

Desert Blooms

The flowering desert is a local term for this periodic phenomenon that occurs in the Atacama Desert. This phenomenon occurs between Chile and Peru every five to seven years. However, it has occurred twice in the last four years. This rare phenomenon is when thousands of flowers bloom in September and November, when winter rains are heavier than what was expected for the desert. A certain level is capable of causing many bulbs and seeds to germinate in spring, even though they may have been dormant for many years. The sand becomes brittle and colourful in spring.

This extraordinary flowering encourages the growth of insects as well as the appearance of many species of birds, lizards, and other wildlife. It covers an area of nearly 200 km, from the south of Vallenar to the north of Copiapo, in both coastal and interior areas. Climatically, this event is linked to El Niño (ENSO), a warming of the ocean currents that run along the coast. This causes an increase in precipitation. The spectacle of Atacama flowering was a sight to behold, with great anticipation and rains, unlike any other in the past 20 years.

This year's flowering has been extraordinary not only because of the unusual period it occurs in, but also because it has decreased the normal time period. There were such events in less than four years: 2015, 2017, and 2015. It had not been possible before 1997, 20 years ago. There are about 200 species of flowering plants, some of which are endemic to this region and not found elsewhere in the world. Different flower species are more common on the coasts than inland, and they bloom sequentially from September to November.

First Image: MARTIN BERNETTI via Getty Images / Source
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Atacama desert flowers
Image (Mario Ruiz/EPA) / Source

Desert Blossom


Morning glories, terciopelos, doquilla (guanaco-paw), huilles, and field sighs are some of the most common species. There are also many species of cacti that show their best during these months. There is also fauna such as butterflies, vaquitas (a beetle), and other flora. Many tourists from around the world travel to Chile's Atacama Desert each year to see this wonderful spectacle. However, environmental protection groups have been concerned about the potential destruction of this natural heritage in recent years due to increased visitor numbers, illegally extracted cactus species, and the cutting of flowers.

The government is developing and implementing information campaigns, prohibitions, and inspections to allow the enjoyment of this spectacular natural spectacle and protect the environment from any potential damage. Tourists who travel to the dunes in 4x4 vehicles can cause severe damage to the plants and decrease the chance of regeneration.

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Atacama desert flower
Image / Source

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Flower in a desert
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Desert bloom plant
Image / Source

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Atacama desert bloom
Image / Source

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Desert flowers
Image / Source

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Desert blossom
Image: Mario Ruiz/EPA/Landov / Source

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Blooms in the desert
Image / Source

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Desert blooming
Image: Getty / Source

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Desert blooms
Image / Source

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Desert Bloom
Image / Source

Source | Ba-bamail / Nationalgeographic / Rove / Wikipedia
- June 24, 2021

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